Sunday, September 7, 2014

Pickles

I am making my Grandma Barrington's pickles.  I thought I would record how it goes.

The days before hand:

  I realize I have tons of cucumbers and nothing to do with them.  I tried a couple of easier pickle recipes, with mixed reviews from my family.  So I decided to try making the pickles that I grew up eating and knew tasted quite good.  A year or so ago, my grandfather had mailed me the recipe and I had typed it up, so I wouldn't loose it.  So I printed it off and tried to grasp how complicated it was.

It was written in the old style of recipes-confusing.  It started out with helpful hints, then went right into what you were supposed to be doing, never referenced back to know when the helpful hints applied, and then had the ingredients in different random parts of the recipe.  So I studied the recipe for a while, then called my dad to explain and wrote numbers and arrows all over to try to straighten it all out.

I was really excited to start, but then I realized I didn't have the right kind of salt, so I had to wait a few days before I could get the right salt.

Day 1:  I came home from the store with my non iodized salt.  The recipe calls for a gallon ice cream bucket full of cucumbers, I don't have a gallon bucket, but I do have a two gallon bucket.  I fill it up, evidently I am going to be doubling the recipe.  I wash the cucumbers off and stick them in a clean 5 gallon bucket, and mix the water and salt and put it on the stove to help the salt dissolve.  Then I panic and call my dad because I put the water and salt in a metal pot, but the recipe says that there should be no metal.  My dad says that the metal is fine, it just cannot soak touching metal, so I wait for the water to cool slightly and pour onto the cucumbers.  I then find a plastic plate and a glass jar filled with water (no lid) to hold down any floating cucumbers.
 



Day 2:  I look at bucket and search for any signs of fermentation.  Nothing, just clear water.

Day 3:  Something must be going on, because the cucumbers seem to want to escape.  I have to add another jar full of water to control the cucumbers and keep them in the water. The water is starting to look hazy too.

Day 4-7 The cucumbers continue to soak, a nice bubbly scum develops on top.  You can scrape it off or not, we didn't partly from laziness, and partly because you knew something was happening based on the growth on top.

Day 7:  I took out the cucumbers and rinsed them thoroughly, and cleaned out the bucket.  I took this picture before I cleaned everything, but after I moved the bucket, so a lot of the bubbly scum got mixed in the water so its not as impressive


I cut up the cucumbers in 1/2 inch by 2 inch slices.  The cucumbers were soft, and a darker color.  I then put the pieces back into the clean bucket, covered with cold water, and weighted down to keep the cucumbers in the water. 

Day 8:  I added the alum.  I realized I needed more, so I stopped by the store and picked up some more alum and cinnamon sticks.

Day 9:  The alum seemed to have done it's job.  The cucumbers are much crispier.  So I rinse them off carefully, because alum is supposed to be bitter.  I then soak the cucumbers in clear water to get off any remaining alum I assume and make the syrup.  Well for the double batch I needed 16 cups of white sugar.  With the humidity around here I don't store tons of sugar, and Brian had just used up a lot of the sugar to make bee food, so I was short two cups.  I called my dad AGAIN, and he said it would be better to use brown sugar than to skimp on the sugar.  So I did, and put it on to boil.  It was taking awhile to get there, and I had to get lunch ready because I needed to take Minna to school, so I cranked up the heat.  Well then I got distracted vacuuming bugs where the girls were playing, and then I realized the kitchen was filled with smoke. The syrup had boiled over and ran all over the stove top, and started a little fire in the burner.  Hopefully the amount of syrup I lost is roughly proportional to the cucumbers that I have accidently dumped into the sink when I drain them, and the one cucumber that didn't make it through the chopping part because it was weird compared to the others.  I had a lot of fun cleaning that mess up later that day.    I don't have pictures because I was too busy cleaning.

Day 10:  Drained the cucumbers and reboiled the syrup.  I didn't spill the syrup this time, but draining the cucumbers took some work.  I settled on a slotted spoon, and picked the spices off of the cucumbers.  I tried a pickle and they seem delicious, and like I remember.



Day 11:  Drained the cucumbers again and reboiled the syrup.  While it boiled I put the cucumbers into jars and then poured the hot syrup on top, and put warm lids on.  I was worried because the lids didn't pop right away, but once they cooled down they all popped.  And I made my grandma's pickles successfully !

Notes for the future: I think I will put the spices in a clean sock like my great grandmother did.  Some of the pickles taste stronger of one spice or another, I think the sock would help it be more even throughout.

Eggs Sept 1-7

27 eggs, a cochin started laying today.

Monday, September 1, 2014

Eggs August 24-31

We got 30 eggs this week.  We have at least 6 hens laying, maybe as many as 8.  We have one mother hen and one young hen who I am not sure if they have started laying or not.

Saturday, July 19, 2014

Jam

So far I have made jam from 6 pounds of strawberries, and 4 pounds of blueberries.  I did the low sugar pectin, with the highest amount of sugar recommended for both fruits.  I have tasted the blueberries and the taste and consistency seems right.  I have not tasted the strawberry yet.

New chicks

We had four new chicks hatch out under a cochin hen, three lived, one was a late hatching, so we have had to keep putting it with the mom, but she seems to have accepted him.

Two chicks hatched to the Sussex and other cochin hen that are in the barn.  The Sussex seems to be pecking them as they hatch out, and they both died.  We will have to keep her out.

Sick Chickens

We have had to cull 5 birds from the flock, I am pretty sure they have Infectious Coryza .  Their eyes have been swollen shut.  The vaccinations cost $50 a time, and the birds are carriers for life, so we aren't treating.

Unfortunately it means we are out of roosters that are big, so we had to order some more, to hopefully grow up for next spring.

Monday, May 19, 2014

Eggs

44 for this week, one of our big hens went broody.  Its too bad we don't have a decent rooster.

Friday, May 16, 2014

Copper Bolused the Goat

Well what I thought was worms is most likely a copper deficiency in Elfin.  I have been much better about making sure she has had access to her minerals and she is perking up nicely and her appetite is improving.

We gave her a copper bolus today.  We were trying to give her 2 2-gram(not sure on the measurement) pills, we only got one in her, but we got one.  We put some probiotic paste on the gun too. Next time I think I may chase it with the paste and see if that works better.  Chasing everything with water did help her swallow.  Brian learned to aim for the corner of the mouth instead of the front.

Monday, May 12, 2014

Eggs

48 eggs for last week, but by the end of the week we were down to 8 hens laying instead of 10.  The two cochins went broody.

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Wormy goat

I am pretty sure Elfin has worms.  She is anemic, I can tell this by looking at her eyelids.  She also seems to have lost some weight, significantly more than I expected when she stopped stealing Red's grain, and she lost some of her appetite.  I have dewormer, and a drencher ordered and coming.  In the meantime I have upped her grain, have put her out to graze as much as possible, she will turn her nose up at grain, but has been willing to graze, and have been giving her some molasses.  The combination has been helping and she seems to have more energy today.

I think she had some when she came because all goats have worms, but then I read that the worms can go into like a hibernation state over the winter so their eggs don't get laid into the snow.  It also said that nutritional deficiencies can trigger a worm population boost.  I wasn't great about putting her minerals out for her.  I have been better about that lately too.  Hopefully the upswing continues.

Broody Hens and chicks out

The two cochin hens went broody. One went broody in the hay shed.  We have been trying to move her unsuccessfully to the coop.  The other one is in the coop.  We don't know if we have any fertilized eggs because the only roosters we have are cochins and they are much smaller than the big hens and they can't get their job done well, if the hens even let them try.  So we will see what happens with the broody hens.  Fortunately it looks like two of our Jersey Giant chicks are roosters, so they will be the replacement roosters.

We let the chicks out today, they are pretty brave and wandering all over.  The white hen isn't too attached to them, but has shown them where the water, and the compost are.  She also defended them against the cochin roosters.  I think she has been a pretty good adaptive mom.  The chicks look much better, they still have bald spots, but they aren't getting bigger or spreading, so the baldness must have been from them pecking each other.

First Tick of the Season

Today I picked the first tick off of Miriam.  Fortunately it wasn't attached to her yet.

Monday, May 5, 2014

Eggs

The hens laid 57 eggs last week.  I am not going to lie, I think it would be awesome to hit 60 eggs, but that is probably unrealistic considering there are only 10 hens laying. 

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Stuff in the ground

This week it has been warmish and raining almost every day, so it seemed like a good time to get the stuff into the garden including the seedlings I started.  So over the course of the week I moved the cauliflower, broccoli, peas, lettuce, and spinach to the garden.  I also planted the other packed of peas and cauliflower straight into the garden to see if there is a difference. I also planted some carrots.  I found some old wire that I put over the plants to protect them from the chickens.  The wire seems to be working so far, time will tell how the transplants go.

Monday, April 28, 2014

Wormed Red

Wormed Red today, I should have written down what kind it was.

Strawberries and Raspberries

We put the bareroot strawberries and raspberries in the ground today.

Eggs

59 eggs last week.  2 hens are supposed to lay 2 eggs a week, 3 are supposed to lay 3-4, and 3 are supposed to lay 4-5, and I have no idea how many the black hen is supposed to lay.  But they all laid 6 eggs, except a slacker hen only laid 5.

Monday, April 21, 2014

Eggs

55 eggs for this week.  10 hens are laying.  The ugly white hen is locked up with the new chicks. She isn't laying I am not sure if she is not healthy enough or just upset about being locked up.  But if she does well with the chicks she may have her own job.

The green layer is getting good at hiding her eggs.  We are going to start picking them up every other day to see if she gets less upset about it.

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Sprouts

Some of the seeds have started to sprout.
The basil, lettuce, and cauliflower.

Eggs

Eggs for the week is a total of 49.  Some may be from last week, but even so the last two days we have got 9 and then 10 eggs.  We have 11 laying hens.

Friday, April 11, 2014

Found the Eggs

This week I haven't found any green eggs, I thought maybe the hen started laying too strong too soon.  Nope I guess all the hens decided to lay in the hay barn and I found 18 eggs today hidden in there.  I put a wooden egg there in hopes that they will keep it up.

New chicks moved outside.

http://brianandkaraleenixfamily.blogspot.com/2014/04/new-chicks.html

Monday, April 7, 2014

New chicks

We got 7 new chicks today.  They are supposed to be a month old, but we think they are older.  They have their feathers, but it looks like they have been living in very close quarters because most are missing some feathers.  We are thinking they are Jersey Giants, but there may be some black austrolop in there too. They are straight run, so basically we will just figure out what we have.  They are in the garage right now, but will probably be moved outside to live with ugly hen shortly.

Sunday, April 6, 2014

Spinach Packet

The Page Seed
Spinach, Bloomsdale
Organic

This quick growing, heavy yielding, hardy spinach matures in about 48 days.  Its longstanding ability before forming seeds stalks makes it better for late spring or summer crops.  The leaves are crumbled, very thick, very glossy green, tender and highly blight resistant. Fine quality, very cold hardy. 

Sow in spring after all danger of frost has past, or may be started indoors and transplanted.  Does best in sandy soil.  Once established, plants are drought tolerant, but will produce a better crop if watered during dry weather.  The tips of the shoots can be pinched out and used when about 3" long.  Tender shoots and leaves may be eaten raw or cooked as you would any greens.

Planting Depth 3/4"
Seed Spacing 1"
Spacing between rows 12"
Spacing after thinning 4"
Days to maturity 48

Started in black window boxes 4/5/14.  Hoping the black helps keep them warm.  I should cover them or something tomorrow.

Peas Packet

Page's Seeds
Peas
Super Sugar Snap
Guisante

The sweet flavor and crunchy texture have resulted in their increased popularity for the nutitional value and delicious flavor and snack appeal.  Shell these super, sweet peas or snap them like a bean.  Mature earlier by 7-10 days than its predecessor.  Sugar Snap.

Culture:  Plant spring and fall when soil temperature is at least 45 F and the soil is dry enough to till without sticking to garden tools.  Prefers rich, light, but moisture retentive soil.  Trellis 60" vines.

Harvest:  Thick, round, meaty, stringless 2 1/2"-3 1/2" pods can be snapped like green beans or left on the vine until the green peas mture.  Strings develop at maturity.  Freezes well.

Planting Depth-1"
Seed Spacing 1"-3"
Spacing between rows 30"
Days to germination 7-15
Spacing after thinning 3"-5"
Days to maturity 60-66

Started these in old blueberry containers 4/5/14

Lettuce Packet

Page's Seeds
Lettuce
Buttercrunch

Small rosette heads 4 1/2" wide, outer leaves are smooth and dark green.  This butterhead variety is longstanding, slow-bolting, bibb type with considerable heat resistance.

Culture: Can be started indoors and transplanted or direct sown.  Requires a rich, well drained soil, keep continually moist during the growing season.  Root systems develop best when planted in the spring.

Harvest:  Successive planting every two weeks till fall for a continuous supply.  Pick when heads are full.

Planting Depth 1/4"
Seed Spacing 1"
Spacing between rows 18"
Days to germination 7-20
Spacing after thinning 10"-12"
Days to maturity 66

Started in window box 4/5/14

Lettuce Blend Packet

Page's Seeds
Lettuce
Mesclun Blend
Heirloom Variety

This special mild-flavored blend of lettuces and greens is a complete salad in one seed packet.  Because they should be harvested when young and tender, successive planting is the key to always having something to fill the salad bowl.  If you have grown mesclun, you have a great salad adventure ahead of you.  Plants are easy and attractive to grow in gardens or containers.

Culture:  Direct seed in rich weed-free soil as soon as it can be worked in the spring.  Repeat at 1-2 week intervals until late spring. Sow again when the weather cools in late summer or fall.  Plant in rows or broadcast in a section of the garden.  Water regularly and fertilize when 3" tall.  Protect from slugs and snails.

Harvesting: Harvest with scissors. Snip the leaves about 1/2"-1" above the soil line when 4"-6" tall.  Many varies are cut and come again, so will resprout and grow again.  Or just cut above the surface and reseed.

Planting Depth 1/4"
Seed Spacing 1"
Spacing between rows 15"
Days to germination 7-14
Spacing after thinning 6-8"
Days to maturity 45-50

Started in window boxes on deck. 4/5/14

Cauliflower packet

Page's Seeds
Cauliflower
Early Snowball
Coliflor
Heirloom Variety

A favorite table vegetable grown gardens.  Heads are white, round, and large.

Culture:  Lime well before planting in moisture retentive soil.  Lack of water can cause the plant to deform or produce a smaller head.  Can be started indoors and transplanted at six weeks.  As heads emerge from the plant, bend or tie leaves over the white heads to protect them from the sun. 

Harvest-Ready in about 50-60 days from the transplant date.

Planting depth 1/4"-1/2"
Seed Spacing 4"
Spacing between rows 24"-36"
Days to germination 5-14
Spacing after thinning 18"-24"
Days to maturity 60-100

Planted in strawberry containers on deck.  Had a hard time separating seeds from each other.  Started 4/5/14

Broccoli Packet

Broccoli packet for seeds started 4/5/14
Page's Seeds
Broccoli
Calabrese
Green Sprouting
Heirloom Variety
A deliciously flavored vegetable of Italian origin.  The large vigorous plants produce a central head 5"-6" and then an abundance of 2"-3" laterals.  Heads are bluish to green in color.  Plants are tall and erect.
Culture:  Plants can be started indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost date and hardened before transplanting.  Broccoli prefers cool weather.
Harvest:  58 days from transplant.

Planting depth 1/4"
Seed Spacing 1"
Spacing between rows 2'-3'
Days to germination 10
Spacing after thinning 18"-24"
Days to maturity-85

We started these on the deck in old strawberry containers.  Have a hard time separating the seeds, maybe I will get a pair of gardening tweezers for next year.

Eggs

8 eggs this week!  5 Green, 1 Sussex, 1 from a barred probably, and one from the cochin.

Thursday, April 3, 2014

Garden Plan

Starting from the side by the compost

Section 1 (Group 3)-
Strawberries, intermingled with Spinach
Strawberry patch is at the side closest to the house, some were planted last year

Seeds:  Corn, sunflowers, zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins (sweet)
Starts: Geraniums, catmint

Section 2 (Group 2)
Seeds: Carrots, radishes, peas, lettuces
Starts: Sage, coriander, and other flowers

Section 3 (Group 4)
Seeds: Cauliflower, broccoli, garlic, beets

Section 4 (Group 1)
Seeds: Basil
Starts: Tomatoes with basil, oregno, parsley, and chives interspersed, Peppers with basil, Nasturtium,
scented Geraniums, Petunia, borage

French Marigolds on border

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Broccoli

Start indoors probably early April. 6 weeks before last frost. The website said they planted into the garden in March, so may start seeds earlier.
-Thirsty plants, need a lot of water
-Thin as needed, they can get quite large.
http://northwest-gardening.com/growing-broccoli/

Peas

Start in Garden.
Need something to climb
http://usagardener.com/how_to_grow_vegetables/how_to_grow_peas.php

Cauliflower

http://www.marthastewart.com/272099/cauliflower-growing-guide
Start seeds in early April.

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Basil Seedlings

We got some free basil seeds in the mail so we planted them in egg shells in an egg carton.  We will see what comes up.  We started about 30 sets.

Basil

Keep the seeds moist.
http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Basil

How to manage mostly basil
http://skinnygourmet.blogspot.com/2008/05/ten-mistakes-new-herb-gardeners-make.html

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Eggs

This week is the first week we got eggs since November.  The easter egger barred rock hen laid 3 eggs.

2014 Gardening Notes-beginning of planning

Plant the food on raised beds to increase heat http://www.weekendgardener.net/vegetable-gardening-tips/starting-garden-050705.htm

Flowers that repel bad bugs: And the kids will love the flowers
Marigolds (repel Asparagus Beetles and Nematodes)
• Sage (repels Cabbage Moths and Carrot Rust Flies)
• Scented Geraniums (repels Japanese Beetles)
• Catmint (repels Aphids and Squash Bugs)
• Borage (repels Tomato Hornworms)

Flowers that attract good bugs
Parsley
• Dill
• Coriander
• Asters
• Cornflower
• Cosmos
• Zinnias

Add sunflowers to the list, the kids will love that.  Maybe try the sunflower hut down there.
http://homesteadrevival.blogspot.com/2011/03/adding-flowers-to-vegetable-garden.html

Things that need a support, like my poor peas from last year use some fencing as support.
http://www.raisedurbangardens.com/2012/12/sugar-snap-peas-3/

Ideas for foods to plant with companions
Beet (Brian likes it with the goat cheese)-garlic, lettuce, cabbage
Broccoli and Cauliflower-Beets, Garlic, Onions-Not tomatoes or peppers
Lettuce-Strawberries, cucumbers, carrots-Not parsley
Carrots-Lettuce, peas
Corn-Pumpkins, cucumber, squash-not lettuce, tomatoes, celery
Garlic and onions-carrots, cabbage, lettuce-not peas
Peas-lavender, carrots, cucumber, corn,-not onions or garlic
Peppers-Tomatoes, basil, carrot, onion
Spinach-strawberries-
Tomato-basil, oregano, parsley, chives, onions, carrots,
Rosemary-carrots

Plant Mustard Idagold’ mustard as ground cover. 
http://chiotsrun.com/2012/07/09/the-benefits-of-mustard-in-the-garden/

Crop rotation for future years.
http://www.thehomesteadgarden.com/crop-rotation-guide/